This function deals with the integration of all material acquisition, movement, and storage activities to have available material and product in the right place at the righ moment in the righ quantity. This function supports the material flow cycle: from the purchase and internal control of production materials; to the planning and control of work-in-process; to the shipping, and distribution of the finished product or service to the customers. Distribution, transportation, and warehousing needs of an organization are considered inside its scope.
Synonymous: none
Included terms: transportation, warehousing, inventory control, material handling, and the information and communication systems to support these activities
Source: (Slack et al., 2013; Chase et al., 2013; Hill, 2012; Heizer et al., 2017; APICS Dictionary)